Monday, November 10, 2014

DVD Review: InRealLife

InRealLife is a documentary exploring the effect that constant internet access has on children and their development. I find this such an intriguing subject, and the documentary does offer some interesting information on it. But it also spends a lot of time on other subjects that aren’t quite related.

It opens with some voice over: “About a year ago, I realized that every time I looked at a teenager, they had an electronic device in their hand, a device that was connected to the internet.” The film immediately adopts a very serious and even dark tone, as if it’s uncovering a mystery or crime. The narrator says: “I always have and always will believe that the internet could be the instrument by which we deliver the full promise of human creativity. But perhaps it’s time we ask ourselves, Have we outsourced our children to the internet?

The first teenagers the film introduces us to are two boys who enjoy watching internet porn. They are looking at a list of porn categories and explaining them, which is interesting in itself, for they assume the adults behind the camera have not heard of such things as bondage. And they talk about how masturbating to internet porn is part of their daily routine. The film spends quite a bit of time on this subject, the interviewer even asking questions about specific images on the boys’ computer screens. But teenagers have always looked at porn. That’s not the question. The question is how their being online affects their lives and development. The boys talk about their own perceptions of how sex on the internet has affected the way they look at girls in real life. But what the film fails to address is how this is any different from, say, looking at pornographic magazines in the 1980s. What is it specifically about these images being online rather than in magazines or on a videocassette that has created a change in teenagers?

The film gets more on track with its next subject, a fifteen-year-old named Page (although she is presented in shadow, so perhaps that isn’t her real name). Page talks about how so much of her daily schedule is online activities, such as continually changing her social network status. What is interesting is that she became so depressed when she lost her phone that she essentially became a whore in order to purchase another one. “That’s how much my phone means to me,” she says. Are we to believe that she is representative of many teenagers in this extreme attitude?

The film gets off track again with its next subject, a nineteen-year-old named Tobin. Tobin is addicted to playing video games, which is quite a bit different from being online. And there is an interview with a game designer about attempting to make the games as realistic as possible. Again, that has nothing to do with how Facebook and Twitter are affecting how children and teenagers interact with each other and with the real world.

The most endearing and personable of the film’s teen subjects is Tom, a fifteen-year-old boy who has a boyfriend online that he hasn’t met. He talks about coming out on Twitter, which is interesting. This is where the film really seems to hit the mark, for this boy is exploring his sexual identity online rather than in the real world. (By the way, near the end of the film, they do meet.)

There is also some material on the origins of the internet. And title cards provide some statistics, such as “40% of teenagers spend more time with their friends online than in real life” and “90% of the world’s data has been created in the last two years” (which is amazing) and “2.5 billion pieces of content are shared on Facebook every day.” Some of the statistics are questionable. For example, one title card tells us “We look at our phone an average 150-200 times a day.” That sounds like an alarming statistic until you factor in the fact that phones have replaced watches as time devices. So how many of those 150-200 times are simply someone checking the time? Also we are told: “What you choose to ‘like’ on Facebook can be used to predict your sexuality with 88% certainty.” Again, that sounds impressive, until you think about it. Less than ten percent of the population is gay or bisexual. So if Facebook simply guessed “straight” for all of its users, it would be correct at least 90% of the time.

Some of the information provided by adult interview subjects is much more interesting than that provided by the teenagers. One professor, for example, talks about how websites constantly run tests on their users to determine what causes them to return to the sites. And the material regarding privacy issues is certainly interesting, particularly about how the commercially driven glorification of sharing everything on social networks isn’t something most of the users really think about. And Professor Clifford Nass (of Stanford University) has interesting things to say regarding how people let Facebook and Amazon define them, how people can construct an identity based on what the websites tell them about themselves. There is also some unsettling footage of some sort of internet personality gathering. I’m not sure what to make of it, especially as there is no narration or explanation of what precisely it is, or how it came about.

The film doesn’t really provide solutions, but rather gives a sort of overview of the potential problems of teenagers using the internet constantly, and provides interviews with some key people. Clearly, more needs to be done in this area, because it’s really about the future of human interactions, as well as dealing with privacy issues and so on.

InRealLife was directed by Beeban Kidron, and is scheduled to be released on DVD on December 2, 2014 through First Run Features. The DVD contains no special features.

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