Thursday, February 23, 2017

DVD Review: Peggy Guggenheim: Art Addict

The Guggenheim family name will be forever tied to the art world, in no small part due to the activities of the black sheep of the family, Peggy Guggenheim, the subject of the documentary Peggy Guggenheim: Art Addict. This is a wonderful film which has at its center the audio from Peggy Guggenheim’s last interview, and so she is able to tell her own story. The interview was conducted by Jacqueline B. Weld for her biography on Peggy, and the tapes of these interviews were thought to be lost. So this documentary allows folks to hear them for the first time.

In addition to Peggy Guggenheim’s own words from that interview, the documentary includes interviews with Jacqueline B. Weld as well as art historians and others who are able to shed some light on this unusual person. Art historian Donald Kuspit says of Peggy and her art collection, “She wanted this art as a mirror for her own strangeness.” There is also plenty of old footage and still photographs, of Peggy Guggenheim and of the artists that she championed, including Jackson Pollock.

The film tells the story chronologically, and is divided into sections, based largely on the place she was living at the time. For example, the first section is “Early Life: New York, 1898-1921.” And this section gives us some background on her parents and other family members (many of whom, apparently, were a bit on the crazy side – there are some amusing anecdotes about some of them). Peggy’s father, Ben Guggenheim died on the Titanic, though his mistress survived. In the interview, Peggy talks about her childhood and about her family. When asked if her mother was a good mother, Peggy replies, “I don’t think there were any good mothers in those days.”

In the next section, “Paris, 1921-1938,” Peggy talks about many of the artists she met during that period, and we are treated to footage of people like Man Ray. She also speaks quite candidly about using her first husband in order to get rid of her virginity (at the age of 23), and about her relationship with John Holms and the resulting abortions. In “Getting Serious: London, 1938-1939,” she mentions that she opened her first art gallery because she believed it would be less expensive than starting a publishing company. This was the beginning of her passion for exhibiting modern art, and she was greatly influenced by Marcel Duchamp. By the way, there is an interesting bit of information on an exhibition put on by the Nazis of examples of modern art that they wanted the people to dislike. I am fascinated by World War II, and the section about Paris in 1939-1941 contains an interesting story about how Peggy Guggenheim managed to purchase a lot of art very cheaply and get it out of Paris, as well as helping some of the artists escape from the Nazis. Also interesting is the material on Max Ernst, whom she married. “When I bought a fur coat once, he was so jealous I had to buy him one also,” Peggy says in the interview. And there is a shot of Max Ernst in his fur.

But it is after that that the film gets into her galleries, beginning with Art Of This Century, which opened to the public in New York in 1942, and which contained a mix of American and European art. This section contains some excellent footage of the gallery, and the way the art was presented was just as intriguing as the art itself. After the war, she moved to Venice, where she opened a museum in 1951. The museum that now houses her collection there is something I must see during my lifetime. And I think after watching this film, you’ll want to see it too. For this documentary isn’t really just about Peggy Guggenheim, but about the art itself. Both are interesting subjects.

Special Features

The DVD’s special features include several interviews with folks like Jacqueline B. Weld, artist Marina Abramovic, art historian Dore Ashton, gallery owner Larry Gagosian, and art historian John Richardson. Jacqueline B. Weld talks about researching and writing the biography, and offers more information on Peggy Guggenheim. Marina Abramovic talks about art and being an artist. The interviews are a total of approximately forty minutes.

The special features also include the Q&A with director Lisa Immordino Vreeland which followed UK premiere of the film. She speaks about the film, and also about the art world then and now. This feature is approximately thirty-one minutes. The film’s trailer is also included.

Peggy Guggenheim: Art Addict was directed by Lisa Immordino Vreeland, and was released on DVD on October 25, 2016 through Music Box Films.

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