Monday, May 23, 2016

DVD Review: The Merchant Of Venice

Laurence Olivier is known for his earlier Shakespeare films – Hamlet, Richard III, Henry V – but it was his King Lear that first really impressed me, much more than his earlier work.  He gave an incredible performance as Lear. A decade before his King Lear, he took on the role of Shylock in Jonathan Miller’s production of The Merchant Of Venice, and now that production is available on DVD, thanks to Shout! Factory. And again, Olivier is incredibly impressive. Joining Laurence Olivier are Joan Plowright as Portia, Jeremy Brett as Bassanio, Michael Jayston as Gratiano, Anthony Nicholls as Antonio and Anna Carteret as Nerissa.

Joan Plowright seems too old for Portia, but she delivers a good performance anyway, as you’d expect. Anna Carteret is also quite good as Nerissa, full of wit and playfulness. Because of this production’s more modern setting, Nerissa is able to show photographs of the suitors to Portia, and about these photographs they share a laugh. It’s a wonderful moment, and a delightful scene. I particularly like Joan Plowright’s delivery of the line when she first recalls Bassanio too fondly, then catches herself.

Laurence Olivier is, as I mentioned, excellent in the role of Shylock. Even the way he plays with the word “well” after “Antonio is to become bound” is wonderful. And his delivery of “I will be assured I may” is pointedly full of meaning. Antonio is an older man, which gives more humor to his “O, fie” in response to the suggestion that he’s in love. Having an older Antonio also creates a wonderful connection between him and Shylock, two men of an age, and when we first see the two together, they are dressed in similar fashion, both with black top hats (Shylock’s over his yarmulke). It creates an intriguing image of similarities between the men who will become adversaries.

The caskets in this production are on a turning platform, which is an interesting choice. Morocco turns in a humorous and appropriately goofy performance. I particularly love the moment when he approaches Portia, asking what would happen if he stopped and chose the silver one, like he’s hoping for some hint from her. I’m glad to see the comedic moments early on in this production, because without them, the fifth act can’t work at all. The second suitor, the Prince of Arragon, is an elderly man, which amuses Nerissa. There’s a funny moment when he delivers a speech, and Portia and Nerissa sip tea in the deep background, clearly not caring to give ear to any speech this old man might give. There is some funny, playful business with sugar cubes. And because he’s old, he nearly inserts the key in the lead casket rather than his chosen silver, but for Nerissa quickly turning the platform. This entire scene is wonderful, and you actually feel for the old guy at the end when he asks honestly, even a bit sadly, “Did I deserve no more than a fool’s head?”

And of course we feel for Shylock at moments in this production. Like in the first scene of Act III, when he’s upset about Jessica’s flight, we side with him, particularly because of the way Salarino and Salanio speak to him, without a trace of pity or kindness. It makes his anger much more understandable. And it is only then that Shylock decides to call in the forfeit of Antonio’s bond, an excellent moment. We can see it all on Laurence Olivier’s face, as he turns his pain and anger toward Antonio. What a great performance. And that’s before he delivers that famous speech (“Hath not a Jew eyes…”). His scene with Tubal is likewise excellent.

The centerpiece, of course, is the courtroom scene, which is handled really well. I love Laurence Olivier’s delivery of “No, none that thou hast wit enough to make.” Both Nerissa and Portia do a good job disguised as men. There is an excellent tension to this scene. And a moment is allowed after Shylock’s exit, where we see other characters’ reactions. Particularly intriguing is Portia’s, as she seems to have sympathy and perhaps even a bit of regret. And then I love that Portia slaps Bassanio on the shoulder when she says, “I pray you, know me when we meet again.” Is she upset that he didn’t recognize her?
This production of The Merchant Of Venice was directed for television by John Sichel. The DVD was released on May 17, 2016 through Shout! Factory. It contains no special features.

(Note: For serious Shakespeare fans, I posted a scene-by-scene review of this production on my Shakespeare blog, Mostly Shakespeare. Just be aware that it contains spoilers for those unfamiliar with the play.)

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