The film opens with a quote from Kenneth Taylor, former
Canadian Ambassador to Iran: “In November 1979, we watched helplessly as the
US Embassy in Tehran was seized, and American diplomats held hostage. The world
was in shock. It shouldn’t have been. This was the culmination of events that
had been building for years.” Kenneth Taylor, of course, is the man
President Jimmy Carter referred to when he said, “He was our man in Tehran,”
and the film, in part, focuses on his tale. But for those of us who perhaps
don’t remember the events as well as we should, this documentary gives us
plenty of the backstory to help put the hostage situation into perspective.
The film takes us back to the early 1970s, when the oil
crisis made what was once a poor country a rather rich country, and deals with
the growing rift between those committed to the faith and the more westernized
Iranians. There is quite a bit of old footage, including an interview with Shah
Mohammed Reza Pahlavi from October 1975, in which he talks about the
possibility of the CIA being active in Iran. The Nixon administration wanted to
create Iran as the policeman for the Middle East, and Henry Kissinger wrote a
memo to the Defense Department, urging them to sell the Shah anything he wanted
short of a nuclear weapon. Iran was the one country that the U.S. sold F-14s
to. But the poor in that country felt that education and food might be a bit
more important. There is lots of footage of the revolution, leading to the Shah
exiting his country, and to the return of Ayatollah Khomeini.
Interestingly, some of the journalists on the plane with
Khomeini are interviewed in this film. Canadian journalist Carole Jerome says,
regarding the Shah’s being allowed into the U.S. for cancer treatment, “That
was what triggered the hostage seizure.” We see footage of the
demonstration that led to the hostage seizures. More than fifty US diplomats
were taken hostage. However, a small group was able to escape from one of the
other buildings. And the film really focuses on that small group, and those who
sheltered them and then helped them finally leave the country. The main focus
is on the plan to get those six people out, not on the revolution or those
taken hostage or on Khomeini. The various ideas for getting them out are so
interesting, and the plan they eventually put into effect is fascinating (and
is the subject of Ben Affleck’s 2012 film Argo). There are interviews
with Joe Schlesinger, Roger Lucy, William Daugherty, Tony Mendez, Zena
Sheardown, Patricia Taylor, Bob Anders, Kathleen Stafford, Gary Sick, and even
Joe Clark, the Prime Minister of Canada at the time.
This film had me in its grip from the very opening. If it
has any failing at all, and I’m not sure it has, it’s that it left me wanting
even more information. I wanted to know more about the original coup, how the
Shah took power. And I wanted to know how long the Shah was in the United
States, about his cancer treatments. But of course those things are a bit
outside the scope of the film’s main thrust.
Our Man In Tehran was directed by Drew Taylor and
Larry Weinstein, and inspired by the book Our Man In Tehran by Robert
Wright. It opens in New York on May 15, 2015, and is distributed through First
Run Features.
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