One of the bases there is considered the most dangerous
military base in the world, located in a densely populated area. The footage at
the beginning is incredible; seeing it, you’ll ask yourself how planes could
possibly land or take off safely without hitting the surrounding buildings.
Well, sure enough, we learn that a military helicopter crashed into a building
at the nearby university. And that is all in the film’s opening sequence.
The documentary is divided into four sections, the first
of which is about the Battle of Okinawa in World War II, during which one
fourth of the island’s population was killed. What’s particularly intriguing is
that this film includes interviews with people who were soldiers from both
sides. The film is narrated, but the narration is kept to a minimum, and those
interviewed are allowed to tell the story. A former Japanese soldier says: “People
who survived the Battle of Okinawa say the war never ended. That’s certainly
true for me.” There is also footage of the U.S. forces landing, as well as
U.S. news reels about the battle and some great still photographs.
The second section is about the U.S. occupation of
Okinawa, and how its citizens were moved to detention camps. This section also
contains news reels, and there is footage of a village being uprooted so that a
U.S. base could be built. Okinawa was used as a staging area for wars in Korea
and Vietnam. Again, we hear from U.S. soldiers stationed there as well as from
Japanese locals in order to get a fuller picture of what life was like there
during this time. This section deals also with the question of identity among
the population of a place that was occupied by another nation’s forces.
The third section is titled “The Afterburn,” and deals
with some of the horrific events that happened after the U.S. forces landed
there, such as the group suicides which didn’t come to light until decades
later. The film takes us into the caves where people and lived and died, and
the story of the teenage girl who begged her mother to kill her is particularly
unsettling. This section also gets into some of the crimes committed by U.S.
soldiers, such as the abduction, rape and murder of a six-year-old girl in
1955, and the abduction and rape of a twelve-year-old girl by three soldiers in
1995 (one of those soldiers is interviewed in the film).
The final section is the shortest, and is about the
future of Okinawa, and about the plans for a new base which would endanger the
coral and sea life in the bay.
Special Features
The DVD includes four bonus scenes, which total approximately
twenty-one minutes. One features a former Japanese soldier describing the
experience of facing flamethrowers, and includes footage of U.S. soldiers
setting fires. In the second, a woman describes how she worked in a mess hall
for no pay. The third is about a photographer who took photos of the helicopter
crash. And in the fourth scene, former U.S. marine Douglas Lummis talks about
the occupation mentality of the U.S. marines.
The DVD also includes a booklet with a map of Okinawa and
a list of key points in its history.
Okinawa: The Afterburn was directed by John
Junkerman, who also provides the narration. It was released on DVD on October
25, 2016 through First Run Features.